Lawmakers Choose Pork Over Bridge Safety
Thursday, September 27, 2007
By: Leslie K. Paige

Wastewatcher, September 2007

The I-35 Bridge collapse in Minneapolis, Minnesota, which resulted in the deaths of 13 people, dominated several news cycles and gave politicians the kind of somber photo ops they can rarely resist.  In the immediate aftermath of the tragedy, House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee Chairman Jim Oberstar (D-Minn.) called for an increase in the federal gas tax to pay for bridge repairs.  And Congress went back to business as usual, earmarking billions of tax dollars for frivolous projects in the fiscal 2008 Transportation, Housing and Urban Development Appropriations Act.

Sen. Tom Coburn (R-Okla.) tried to strip just a few of the most egregious items from the Senate version of the bill but was rebuffed by his colleagues.  One amendment would have prohibited the funding of lawmakers’ pet projects until “all structurally deficient and functionally obsolete bridges have been repaired, with limited exceptions.”  That went down by a vote of 82-14.  His amendment to strike millions of dollars in funding for bike paths in favor of using the funds for road and bridge repair was rejected by a vote of 80-18.

In a closely-related development, the Department of Transportation Inspector General (IG) released its final report on the adverse impact of congressional earmarks on the department’s budget process for fiscal year 2006.  The vast majority of DOT spending is subject to statutorily-mandated selection and review, merit-based bidding, formula-based eligibility requirements, and at least the potential for oversight by the agency.  Congressional earmarks represent the antithesis of this system.

Highway and airport fund planning involves DOT, governors, federal and state budget officials, university experts, and transportation consultants, who spend considerable time and effort to prioritize their needs.  The IG reported that of the 7,760 earmarked projects contained in the three largest DOT programs in FY 2006, worth more than $8 billion, 7,724 (or 99 percent) circumvented DOT’s and the states’ review processes.  The impact of such earmarking reduces funding for states’ core transportation programs, funds lower priority projects over higher priority projects, and finances projects that would otherwise be ineligible for funding.

The IG report provides more evidence of what anti-pork watchdogs have known for years.  Earmarks corrupt the executive branch and state budgeting processes and waste billions of additional taxpayer dollars beyond the simple price tag of the project itself.  Viewed through the lens of the recent bridge collapse in Minnesota, Congress’s mindless, secretive overspending is even more odious.